Third Sunday after Pentecost

Service Date: 
13 June, 2010
Narrator: Welcome to Come Dine With Me, the first programme of this popular TV series to be set in first-century Palestine. Just to remind you, this evening a host is going to welcome others to his table and be scored on his hospitality. Your host tonight is... Simon the Pharisee! And because this is a pilot programme, he's invited just one guest: some young wannabe preacher, Jesus from Nazareth. It's going to be very interesting to see how Simon reacts to this newcomer on the religious scene. Let's find out how the evening begins...
Reader: One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and took his place at the table. And a woman in the city, who was a sinner, having learned that he was eating in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment. She stood behind him at his feet, weeping, and began to bathe his feet with her tears and to dry them with her hair. Then she continued kissing his feet and anointing them with the ointment.
Narrator: Here's one for the books! Though maybe not one for the Bible, not the Sunday school bits, anyway. At first glance, it looks like Simon's gone out on a limb to please his guest - remember that episode when Lee Eley brought in gold-painted Bond girls to serve martinis? But Simon has the name for being a conservative, religious guy - the name Pharisee says it all, really. What's he doing letting a woman like that into his dinner party? How's he going to handle it? Let's see more...
Reader: Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, ‘If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him-that she is a sinner.'
Narrator: Simon's not pulling any punches tonight, is he? He may not be saying out loud what he thinks, but it's written all over his face. You're meant to pretend to be polite to your guests. But the way he's looking at young Jesus, it does make you wonder whether he wants him to be knocked dead by his hospitality, or just knocked dead. So how's Jesus going to react? Oh - he's starting to say something. Shh!
Reader: Jesus spoke up and said to him, ‘Simon, I have something to say to you.'
‘Teacher,' he replied, ‘speak.'
‘A certain creditor had two debtors; one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debts for both of them. Now which of them will love him more?' Simon answered, ‘I suppose the one for whom he cancelled the greater debt.'
And Jesus said to him, ‘You have judged rightly.'
Narrator: Well, that's all Aramaic to me. I don't think we've ever had someone stop the whole meal just to tell stories. I don't see the point. But Jesus still seems to have something to get off his chest. Maybe he's got muddled - you're not meant to start doing the judging till after the meal's over, and here the food's hardly on the table. So what's he got to say to his host at this critical and embarrassing juncture?
Reader: Then turning towards the woman, he said to Simon, ‘Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has bathed my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore, I tell you, her sins, which were many, have been forgiven; hence she has shown great love. But the one to whom little is forgiven, loves little.'
Narrator:
That's a knockout blow! If I've got it right, he's implying that Simon's fallen down on his duties so badly, he's not been a proper host at all. That even before the meal's begun, he's scored nil out of ten. But that's not all. Jesus seems to be scoring this woman off the streets for her hospitality too - even though it's not her house! He's scored her highly for foot washing, for anointing - even for love! This is incredible! But I don't get it - what's love got to do with it, anyway? Surely the whole point of a programme like this is to make people feel worthless failures?
Reader: Then he said to her, ‘Your sins are forgiven.' But those who were at the table with him began to say among themselves, ‘Who is this who even forgives sins?' And he said to the woman, ‘Your faith has saved you; go in peace.'
Narrator: This Jesus certainly has a new take on things. It's as if people who show love to others show they know they can trust God to love them. As if Jesus could forgive us for all the things about ourselves we regret, instead of having them scorned in public. This could be a whole new series: Come Love with God!
Hymns: 
R&S 378 is one of a trio of hymns by Bishop Thomas Ken to be sung at different times of day; the others being ‘Glory to thee, my God, this night' and ‘Lord, now my sleep does me forsake'. They have in common the Doxology, praising God, which we sing each week as we bring our offering of thanksgiving and money to God. The tune for 378 is, rather obviously, Morning Hymn.
CG 29 reminds us that in worship we both give and receive God's hospitality. Seven Joys of Mary is an English traditional carol.
R&S 538 is a famous poem by George Herbert, published in 1633 in his posthumous volume The Temple, and set to another English traditional carol, Sandys (pronounced ‘Sandz').
R&S 602 comes from a Roman Catholic priest, James Quinn, involved in ecumenical work, who died this year; it was written in 1969 for St Joseph's school in Edinburgh. The tune Lledrod, named after a village near Aberystwyth, is a Welsh hymn melody.
Sermon: 
2 Samuel 12:1b-14; Psalm 5:1-8; Luke 7:36-8:3; Galatians 2:15-21
Well, of course, we'd never behave like the sneering hosts or guests on Come Dine With Me, let alone like Simon the Pharisee, ignoring the basic needs of his guest of honour. We've been brought up much better than that. We know how to do hospitality at St Andrew's, whether it's a cup of tea with our friends or a full-scale Burns Supper with the whole church and the Caledonian Society put together. But I suspect it's easier for us, as it is for most people, to be hospitable when we're dealing with people we know, people like us. If, in a modern version of Simon's dilemma, a stripper in full costume, or lack thereof, were to gatecrash one of our Network meals and start giving the speaker a neck massage, would we offer her the chance to take the weight off her high heels, or might we be more inclined to reach for our mobiles and call 999? If that seems a bit unlikely, what if, as happens from time to time, someone from the Broomhall Breakfast turns up at church? How warm a welcome do they find among us? Alternatively, I wonder: when was the last time you came to the Breakfast yourself, to discover the Breakfasters setting up and clearing away, bringing cups of coffee and plates of food, chatting to one another - offering you a welcome, if you chose to accept it? For it's not always easy to tell who the host is and who the guest.
King David must have thought he was a pretty good host when Nathan the prophet came round to call. Maybe Nathan was a bit of a bore, as the minister sometimes is when making a visit, but David could put out the Hebrew Bible equivalent of tea and biscuits with the best of them. If Nathan wanted to tell one of his interminable stories, David would hear him out graciously. He knew his kingly duty. Yet Nathan didn't seem to know his duties as a guest. Instead of complimenting the king on his taste in biscuits, Nathan's chosen story hit the monarch where it hurt: right in his self esteem. For David prided himself on being a good king, one who saw justice done. When he heard of a poor man robbed by a rich man, he was furious -
until Nathan told him: You are the man. Then David let himself recognise, maybe for the first time, just how much he had wronged his general Uriah by sleeping with Bathsheba, Uriah's wife, and giving orders for him to be killed in the thick of battle when Bathsheba became pregnant. Like Simon the Pharisee, he could no longer ignore the inconvenient truth that he was, in old-fashioned parlance, a sinner: someone who could not keep God's law for humanity, but had missed the mark.
It's not always easy for us to realise or admit that we're part of the problem, not part of the solution. I remember six years ago coming to Sheffield for the first time, before I ever knew of St Andrew's, for a summer school with Sheffield Industrial Mission, as it then was. We were taken to see aspects of industry in Sheffield - a steelworks, a call centre, a cinema - and invited to look more deeply into one of the places we studied, to ask ourselves what was going on there theologically as well as economically.
Our group decided to look at the call centre we had visited and question the operatives' self-understanding. They were working on behalf of a building society, chasing people whose mortgage payments had fallen behind. They evidently believed that they were the good guys, looking for people in trouble to help them out of it. But behind their pastoral concern, we found out that enforcers were doing a more sinister job - ringing up defaulting clients incessantly, badgering them at home and work, making their lives a misery. Behind that again, before ever we'd heard the term subprime mortgage, we saw the hand of an irresponsible mortgage lender, offering huge loans to people who would never be able to afford to pay them off, then milking defaulting borrowers by charging hefty interest rates ad infinitum. We concluded that the call centre operatives, though themselves well-meaning, were part of a much less well-meaning system. Yet behind it all, I received a shock. For the building society justified its actions by appeal to its savers, due their interest payments. And I myself was one of those savers. It's not always easy to tell who the saint is, and who the sinner.
In his letter to the Galatians, Paul is grappling with a similar difficulty. As a Jew, he sees himself as a good guy, not a sinner - someone righteous, who has worked hard all his life to keep God's law. We may identify with Paul, too. We have been brought up to pay our taxes, to obey the rules of the road, to be generous to worthy charities, to be good and upstanding citizens. But, says Paul, as Christians we believe it's not our keeping of the law that makes God accept us. Instead, it's the trust, the faith we have in Jesus. That's still the case, he argues, if Christians go wrong and break God's law - as happens spectacularly from time to time. That doesn't mean Jesus condones wrongdoing when it is Christians who sin. It is part of the barrier separating people from God, the barrier between us only his death could remove. But however good the lives we lead, we can be thankful that is irrelevant to the way God judges us - for no one living can be perfect, and God's standard is perfection.
No one living is perfect; yet, Paul argues, for Christians, it is no longer we who live, but Christ, the perfection of God in human form, who lives in us. Christ is the perfect human being, never separated from God by sin; Christ is the gracious host who never ignores or mistreats his guests. As we follow in his footsteps, as we grow like him, we will gain confidence in offering his gracious hospitality to others, and in receiving it graciously too. We know that there will be times when we get it wrong; when, like Simon the Pharisee or like David the King, we rely too much on our own virtue, and try to ignore our own wrongdoing. Yet, when we realise our mistake, we have the choice of going on pretending to be in the right, or admitting to our fault with sorrow, along with the damage it has done in our and others' lives, and of finding God's forgiveness. So every day, as the psalmist invites us, whether at morning or evening, let us pause in prayer to share the events of our lives, good or bad, with God: asking for mercy when we have done what is wrong, asking for guidance to do what is right. For through such prayer we can find God in all the events of our lives, whether bad or good.

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